Salzburg, Deutschland - Things to Do in Salzburg

Things to Do in Salzburg

Salzburg, Deutschland - Complete Travel Guide

Salzburg, Austria (not Germany) is a baroque jewel nestled between the Salzach River and the dramatic Alpine foothills. This UNESCO World Heritage city is renowned as Mozart's birthplace and the filming location for The Sound of Music, offering visitors a perfect blend of musical heritage, stunning architecture, and breathtaking mountain scenery. The city's compact historic center, known as the Altstadt, is dominated by the imposing Hohensalzburg Fortress and filled with elegant churches, charming squares, and narrow medieval streets. Beyond its musical fame, Salzburg captivates with its rich cultural scene, world-class museums, and proximity to some of Austria's most beautiful landscapes. The city serves as an ideal base for exploring the Salzkammergut lake district and provides easy access to both urban sophistication and alpine adventures. With its year-round appeal, from summer music festivals to magical Christmas markets, Salzburg offers an enchanting experience that combines imperial grandeur with cozy Austrian gemütlichkeit.

Top Things to Do in Salzburg

Explore Hohensalzburg Fortress

Perched 400 feet above the city, this 900-year-old fortress is one of Europe's largest and best-preserved medieval castles. The fortress offers spectacular panoramic views over Salzburg's baroque spires and the surrounding Alps, plus fascinating exhibits on the city's history. Visitors can reach the fortress via funicular railway or on foot through scenic pathways.

Booking Tip: Purchase combination tickets (around €15-20) that include funicular transport and fortress entry. Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds. Skip-the-line tickets are recommended during peak summer months and festival periods.

Take a Sound of Music Tour

Follow in the footsteps of the von Trapp family through Salzburg's most picturesque locations featured in the beloved musical film. These tours typically include stops at Mirabell Gardens, Leopoldskron Palace, and excursions to nearby Mondsee where the wedding scene was filmed. Many tours combine city sights with countryside locations, offering stunning Alpine scenery.

Booking Tip: Half-day tours cost €40-60 per person, while full-day tours including lake district locations range €60-90. Book tours that include both city and countryside locations for the complete experience. Morning tours often have better weather and lighting for photos.

Visit Mozart's Birthplace and Residence

Explore the yellow townhouse on Getreidegasse where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in 1756, now a museum showcasing his early life, instruments, and family portraits. The Mozart Residence on the other side of the river provides insights into his later Salzburg years and features interactive exhibits about his compositions and travels.

Booking Tip: Combination tickets for both Mozart sites cost around €18-22 for adults. Audio guides are included and highly recommended. Visit Mozart's Birthplace early morning to avoid crowds on the narrow Getreidegasse, especially during summer months.

Stroll Through Salzburg's Old Town

Wander through the UNESCO World Heritage Altstadt with its baroque architecture, wrought-iron guild signs, and charming courtyards. The historic center features beautiful squares like Residenzplatz and Mozartplatz, elegant churches including the magnificent Salzburg Cathedral, and the famous shopping street Getreidegasse with its traditional guild signs.

Booking Tip: Free walking tours are available (tip-based, usually €10-15 suggested) and provide excellent historical context. Private guided tours cost €150-250 for small groups. Early morning or evening walks offer the best atmosphere and lighting for photography.

Experience Salzburg's Culinary Scene

Discover Austrian cuisine through traditional coffee houses, historic restaurants, and local food markets. Sample regional specialties like schnitzel, salzburger nockerl, and locally brewed beer while learning about the city's culinary traditions. Many tours include visits to traditional establishments and local food markets.

Booking Tip: Food tours typically cost €60-90 per person for 3-4 hours including tastings. Book tours that include both traditional restaurants and local markets for a comprehensive experience. Afternoon tours often include coffee house culture and traditional Austrian pastries.

Getting There

Salzburg is easily accessible by multiple transportation modes. The closest airport is Salzburg Airport (SZG), just 4km from the city center with direct flights from major European cities. By train, Salzburg is well-connected to major European cities including Vienna (2.5 hours), Munich (1.5 hours), and Zurich (5 hours). The main train station (Salzburg Hauptbahnhof) is a short bus ride or 20-minute walk from the historic center. By car, Salzburg sits at the intersection of major highways A1 and A10, with good connections to Germany and other Austrian cities. Long-distance buses also serve the city, offering budget-friendly options from various European destinations.

Getting Around

Salzburg's compact historic center is best explored on foot, with most major attractions within easy walking distance of each other. The city operates an efficient public transportation system including buses and trolleybuses that connect the historic center with outer districts and attractions. A 24-hour public transport pass costs around €5.70 and includes city buses. Bicycles are popular and can be rented from various locations throughout the city, with dedicated bike paths along the Salzach River. Taxis are readily available but can be expensive for short distances. For attractions outside the city center, such as Hellbrunn Palace, public buses provide convenient and affordable access.

Where to Stay

Altstadt (Historic Center)
Neustadt (New Town)
Riedenburg
Maxglan
Mülln
Nonntal

Food & Dining

Salzburg's dining scene beautifully balances traditional Austrian cuisine with modern culinary innovation. The city is famous for its historic coffee houses like Café Tomaselli (Austria's oldest) where you can enjoy traditional pastries and the famous Salzburger Nockerl dessert. Traditional restaurants serve hearty Austrian fare including schnitzel, tafelspitz, and regional specialties, often accompanied by local Augustiner beer. The historic center features numerous restaurants ranging from casual gasthauses to Michelin-starred establishments. Local food markets, particularly the Grünmarkt, offer fresh regional produce and local delicacies. Many restaurants focus on seasonal, locally-sourced ingredients from the surrounding Salzburg region, and vegetarian and international options are increasingly available throughout the city.

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When to Visit

Salzburg is beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your interests. Summer (June-August) offers the warmest weather and the famous Salzburg Festival, but also brings the largest crowds and highest prices. Spring (April-May) and early fall (September-October) provide pleasant weather, fewer tourists, and beautiful scenery with blooming flowers or autumn colors. Winter (December-March) transforms the city into a magical wonderland, especially during the Christmas market season, though some attractions may have limited hours. The shoulder seasons of late spring and early fall often offer the best balance of good weather, manageable crowds, and reasonable prices, making them ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Insider Tips

Purchase the Salzburg Card for free public transport and discounts on major attractions - it pays for itself if you visit 2-3 major sites
Climb up to Mönchsberg via the modern elevator for spectacular city views and peaceful walking paths away from the crowds
Visit the Augustiner Bräu beer hall for an authentic local experience - bring your own food or buy from vendors, and don't miss the massive beer garden under ancient chestnut trees

Explore Activities in Salzburg